What Is the Difference Between an Esthetician and a Cosmetologist? 

Admin • Feb 17, 2021

Often when looking for a career in the beauty industry, people look into cosmetology and esthetician programs but aren’t exactly sure what they entitle and which is best suited for them professionally. Read this guide to understand both career options and learn which type of program would be best for your long-term goals.


What Does an Esthetician Do?

Estheticians are state-licensed skincare professionals that focus on the health and treatment of the skin foremost. There is a wide variety of services that an esthetician can provide, but these generally include external skin beautification treatments, hair removal, and advisement for healthy skin. Esthetician students learn how to perform services like waxes, facials, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and other cosmetic procedures. Ultimately, estheticians love to promote healthy skin and learn how to help people achieve their skincare goals. They also use their expertise to help treat skin conditions like acne and eczema.


Esthetician Career Options and College Programs

Estheticians have many different career options to explore, from working in a spa to running their own skincare business. Some estheticians will focus on providing an array of general services, while some will develop one area of esthetics, such as opening a studio for hair removal procedures. Others decide to work with product design within the corporate skincare marketplace or even create and sell their own skincare or cosmetic line.

To get there, an aspiring esthetician will have to receive an education in esthetics from an accredited institution. These programs will not only give you all of the hands-on experience that you need, but they will fulfill the required hours to apply for an esthetician license.

These programs are generally between 600 and 750 hours to complete. Different class schedules are available for greater flexibility. Schools like PJ’s College of Cosmetology have a course in esthetician training that will guarantee you the clinic hours you need.


What Does a Cosmetologist Do?

Cosmetologists are professionals that specialize in the beautification process of our hair, skin, and face. This typically includes providing services relating to hair cutting, styling, and coloring, along with make-up and skincare services. Cosmetologists can perform haircuts, coloring, styling, perming, relaxing, braiding, extensions, repair treatments, and much more. They also provide some level of skincare services and professional event makeup applications.


Cosmetology Career Options and College Programs

The potential for a cosmetology student is basically limitless. Most cosmetologists will focus on an area of expertise, whether that be haircare or becoming a makeup artist. Some professionals work solo or own their own salons, while others prefer to work in salons already established with recognition and existing clientele. Other professionals decide to work behind the scenes in television, the fashion industry, or in the corporate marketplace for hair and makeup products.

Most states have accredited cosmetology colleges that can get you the training you need, even with some financial assistance. These institutions usually require a high school degree or equivalent to enroll. Research the course framework and timeframes that work best for you. Many schools offer both full-time and part-time courses. This can be anywhere from 1,000 to 2,000+ hours of training.

PJ’s College of Cosmetology in Indiana and Kentucky offers a cosmetology course with 1,500 hours of training, classroom theory, and hands-on experience.


Which Program Is Right for Me?

Ultimately, the program that is right for you will boil down to your interests and the number of hours you are willing to complete. If you live and breathe skincare, esthetician training will likely be the program that you need to reach your professional goals. On the other hand, if you are interested in becoming a hairstylist, cosmetology is the better fit for reaching the licensure requirements and gaining the proper hair training. It is also important to keep the timeframe of each program in mind. A cosmetology course tends to be a more intensive and all-encompassing program for beauty services, but it typically requires more hours than an esthetician course. On the other hand, an esthetician course will focus on skincare at a more extensive level. Whichever course you decide to go with, both can ensure a long and fulfilling career in the beauty industry.

If you are interested in esthetics or cosmetology, colleges like PJ’s College of Cosmetology offer programs in both. Enrollment advisors are available to help you decide which course will best work for your goals and lifestyle. Connect with us online or call today at 800-62-SALON (72566) to get your career started.




27 Sep, 2021
Whether you’ve been fired or are simply looking to take your career to the next level, switching jobs in the beauty and wellness industry takes strategy and planning. You can have a job or you can build a career; the choice is yours. If you find yourself job hopping frequently, either by choice or by circumstance, it’s going to be more difficult to establish yourself. A job switch is something to be taken seriously as the consequences of your move, both good and bad, can reverberate for months and even years. Before you make a job switch, think through these 5 things. YOU WILL LOSE BUSINESS We know it feels like everyone will follow you if you do leave, but not everyone does. Some won’t like the drive, the new salon, spa, or shop décor, or even your new team members. Some clients may even be looking for an excuse to try someone new. MULTIPLE MOVES RAISE A RED FLAG TO FUTURE EMPLOYERS Salon, spa, and shop owners look at your track record and if they see you’ve moved multiple times over the past 1-3 years, they are going to be less enthusiastic about hiring an “at risk” team member. YOU MAY BE THE PROBLEM If you have moved several times and are still not happy, then it’s time to do a checkup from the neck up. The only common denominator in your career choices is you. It’s time to stop and think about what it is you really want, write it down, and go find it. WHEN IT ISN’T WORKING, TALK IT OUT Let’s face it: there are going to be times when you just are not “feeling it,” and the love and newness has worn off. When you get to that point, reflect on what you are feeling and ask yourself, “Is it true and is it real?” If it is, then the only way to work through it is to go to the source and talk it out. If you don’t, it will fester and get worse. RECOGNIZE AND CELEBRATE WHAT IS WORKING Look around and appreciate the perks, joys, esthetics, flexibility, team, training, or whatever else is really great about where you work. Sometimes just shifting your thoughts can create a new perspective. Moving on After Being Fired What if your job switch is based not on choice but on circumstance and you have been fired? Being fired is extremely stressful, no matter the reason. You can find yourself struggling with all types of emotions ranging from embarrassment, anger, fear, and even depression. If you’re in this sticky situation, follow these steps to turn this potential negative into a positive. LOOK TO YOUR FUTURE It can be difficult getting past the “being fired” part, but you must move on! You have two choices: you can live in a negative space and dwell on the past or you can decide to look to your future and learn from this experience. TAKE OWNERSHIP This can be as painful as being fired itself. Spend some time taking a personal inventory of the reasons why you were dismissed. Don’t play the “blame game” and point fingers at others. Take full responsibility and turn this negative experience into a positive learning opportunity for your future. Reach out to mentors or enroll in outside education to help you grow in any areas that are keeping you from the success you are destined to achieve. MOVE FORWARD It’s time to freshen up your resume and cover letters. Be certain to point out your successes and your strengths. There is no reason to mention your dismissal at this time. INTERVIEWING During your interview for a potential new position, be prepared to answer those questions you fear the most like, “Why did you leave your last job?” Honesty is the best policy, but there’s no need to get into a long drawn out conversation about it; keep it brief. Share what you have learned and how you have made a personal commitment to learn and grow from this experience. If you have enrolled in outside education and/or have mentorship in this area be sure to share this information during your interview. For other interview tips, check out this guide. Being fired from a job can shake a person to their core. It ranks in the top of life’s most stressful situations, but if you take the initiative by enrolling in classes and reaching out to mentors to move past any barriers, you can turn things around. Job switches can happen at any time for a multitude of reasons. It’s up to you to be proactive and always go towards what you want. When you need to make big changes, make sure to do your research and make sure the changes are in the direction of your dreams.  If you are interested in starting your career in cosmetology, PJ’s College of Cosmetology can help. Call us at 800-62-SALON (72566) or request information at gotopjs.com.
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